{"id":183,"date":"2021-02-01T00:05:48","date_gmt":"2021-01-31T21:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site.zile.bel.tr\/?p=183"},"modified":"2021-02-17T11:02:50","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T08:02:50","slug":"kucuk-hamam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.zile.bel.tr\/index.php\/2021\/02\/01\/kucuk-hamam\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Hamam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Genel Bilgi<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Zile kent merkezinde bulunan hamam bak\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Hamam\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge tarih\u00ee Zile kent dokusunun biraz d\u0131\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r. Hamam\u0131n \u00e7evresinde ge\u00e7 d\u00f6neme ait sivil mimarl\u0131k \u00f6rnekleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Zile\u2019nin kentsel geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu b\u00f6lgedeki sivil mimarl\u0131k \u00f6rnekleri, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hamam\u0131n Kuzey ve G\u00fcney\u2019i yola bakmaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131\u2019s\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ara sokak bulunur. Do\u011fu\u2019sunda ise hamam\u0131n k\u00fclhan\u0131na biti\u015fik bir ev yer almaktad\u0131r. Hamam\u0131n Kuzey\u2019i ile G\u00fcney\u2019i ve Do\u011fu\u2019su ile Bat\u0131\u2019s\u0131 aras\u0131nda kot fark\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00e2nisi, mimar\u0131 ve in\u015fa tarihi bilinmemektedir.<\/p>\n

Tek hamam olarak in\u015fa edilen eser, Do\u011fu \u2013 Bat\u0131 do\u011frultusundad\u0131r. Kuzey\u2019den ba\u015flayarak Do\u011fu\u2019ya do\u011fru, antre, so\u011fukluk, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, su deposu, ve k\u00fclhandan olu\u015fan bir pl\u00e2na sahiptir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde orijinal haliyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan eser, iki eyvanl\u0131 tek halvetli pl\u00e2n tipinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hamam\u0131n soyunmal\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, bunun sonucu olarak so\u011fukluk soyunmal\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc antre k\u0131sm\u0131 ah\u015fap \u00e7at\u0131yla, su deposunun ve s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki eyvanlarla so\u011fuklu\u011fa Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131\u2019dan a\u00e7\u0131lan eyvanlar\u0131n \u00fczeri tonozla, soyunma b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Kuzey ve G\u00fcney\u2019i ile s\u0131cakl\u0131k merkezi ve halvetin \u00fczeri kubbeyle \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kubbeler d\u0131\u015ftan yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yatay tu\u011fla pl\u00e2kalar\u0131 ile kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. So\u011fukluk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Bat\u0131\u2019daki tonoz i\u00e7eriden ba\u011fdad\u00ee, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan alaturka kiremit \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hamam\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda kaba yonu ta\u015f, ah\u015fap ve tu\u011fla malzeme kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaba yonu malzeme duvarlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, tu\u011fla \u00f6rt\u00fcde kubbe ve tonozlarla pencere kenarlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hamam\u0131n Cehennemlik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde d\u00f6\u015femenin oturdu\u011fu ayaklar da ta\u015ftan in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fu cephenin \u00fczerinde yer yer spolien malzeme de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ah\u015fap malzeme ba\u011fdad\u00ee tonoz ve giri\u015fteki antre k\u0131sm\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nHamam\u0131n giri\u015fi Bat\u0131\u2019s\u0131nda bulunan ve sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde d\u00fczensiz bir bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan, ah\u015fap bir \u00e7at\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc dikd\u00f6rtgen pl\u00e2nl\u0131 bir mek\u00e2ndan ge\u00e7ilerek sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu mek\u00e2n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Antreden so\u011fuklu\u011fa G\u00fcney tarafta bulunan bas\u0131k kemerli kap\u0131dan ge\u00e7ilerek girilmektedir. So\u011fukluk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Kuzey \u2013 G\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda uzanan enine dikd\u00f6rtgen pl\u00e2nl\u0131 mek\u00e2n\u0131n, Kuzey tarafta Do\u011fu Bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde boyuna uzanan dikd\u00f6rtgen pl\u00e2nl\u0131 ikinci bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm ile kesilmesi ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015f T pl\u00e2n \u015feklinde bir d\u00fczenlemeye sahiptir. Kuzey G\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda uzanan dikd\u00f6rtgen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn Kuzey\u2019i ile G\u00fcney\u2019indeki kubbeli b\u00f6l\u00fcmler birbirinden yar\u0131m dairev\u00ee bir tonozla ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Kubbeye ge\u00e7i\u015f eleman\u0131 olarak pandantif kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hamam\u0131n \u00e7ukurda kalmas\u0131 sebebiyle so\u011fuklu\u011fa iki basamakl\u0131 bir merdivenle inilmektedir.<\/p>\n

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So\u011fukluk soyunmal\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, Bat\u0131 G\u00fcney b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine t\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k ve hel\u00e2 il\u00e2ve edilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fu\u2019daki eyvan \u015feklindeki yar\u0131m daire formlu tonozlu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fc, tonoz \u00fczengi seviyesine kadar duvar \u00f6r\u00fclerek so\u011fuk su deposuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. So\u011fuklu\u011fun zemini betondur. Duvarlar kire\u00e7 har\u00e7l\u0131 s\u0131val\u0131 ve badanal\u0131d\u0131r. So\u011fuklu\u011fun ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 Bat\u0131\u2019da ve G\u00fcney\u2019de kubbe ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen bas\u0131k kemerli iki pencere ile kubbeler \u00fczerine d\u00fczensiz bir bi\u00e7imde yerle\u015ftirilen sekiz adet \u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6z\u00fcyle ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuklu\u011fun Bat\u0131\u2019s\u0131nda bulunan yar\u0131m dairev\u00ee kemerli bir kap\u0131 ile s\u0131cakl\u0131k merkezine ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k merkezi ortadaki kubbeli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm ile buna Kuzey ve G\u00fcney\u2019den a\u00e7\u0131lan iki merkezli sivri bir tonozla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc iki eyvanl\u0131 bir pl\u00e2n d\u00fczenlemesine sahiptir. Merkezdeki kubbeye k\u00f6\u015felerdeki \u00fc\u00e7gen bingilerle ge\u00e7ilmektedir. Eyvanlar \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nden sekilerle \u00e7evrilidir. Kalan izlerden her bir sekinin ortas\u0131nda birer kurna bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. S\u0131cakl\u0131k merkezinde g\u00f6bek ta\u015f\u0131 bulunmaz.<\/p>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k merkezi d\u00f6rt \u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6z\u00fc ile kubbenin tepesinde bulunan bir \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kla ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halvete, Do\u011fu cephede bas\u0131k kemerli bir kap\u0131dan ge\u00e7ilerek girilmektedir. Halvetin \u00fczeri kubbeyle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olup, kubbeye T\u00fcrk \u00fc\u00e7genleriyle ge\u00e7ilmektedir. Halvet kubbesinin \u00fczerinde bug\u00fcn kapal\u0131 olarak bulunan d\u00f6rt adet \u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6z\u00fc ile kubbenin tam tepesine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7eriye \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Mevcut izlerden halvetin d\u00f6rt cephesinde sekilerin bulundu\u011fu ve her bir sekinin ortas\u0131na bir kurna yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hamam\u0131n kurnalar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Kurnalar dilimli yar\u0131m dairev\u00ee, k\u00f6\u015feleri pahl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kurnalar\u0131n gerisinde bulunan ayna ta\u015flar\u0131 orijinaldir. Kurna ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde so\u011fuk ve s\u0131cak su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu durum hamam\u0131n tarihlendirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonras\u0131 hamamlar\u0131na ait bir \u00f6zelliktir. Hamam\u0131n s\u0131cak su deposu Kuzey G\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda dikd\u00f6rtgen pl\u00e2nl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dczeri sivri be\u015fik tonozla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ortadaki dairev\u00ee formlu kazan yeri bug\u00fcn bo\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sanal Gezinti<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

g\u00fcncelleme yap\u0131l\u0131yor..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Galeri<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\t\t